A Critical Analysis of Strategies that Promote Inclusive Practice in As

Product Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Item Assessment - Essay Example An item could hence be rendered old because of its powerlessness to meet the specialized, utilitarian or different viewpoints though different items in a similar line of activity might be reliably meeting these conditions. This paper will survey this thought with connection to the market of reduced tapes in the US. 2.0 Compact Cassettes Commonly known as tapes with some in any event, calling them sound tapes, they utilize an arrangement of recording where the usage of attractive tapes. The deals for this item has continually been going doing in the US showcase as not many individuals are turning out to be increasingly present day. The objective market for sound tapes has consistently been the youthful age who invest a mind-blowing majority energy in the country territories. As indicated by the segment information of the US discharged in April 2013, the complete populace is marginally above 315million individuals. Out of this masses, about 82% are occupants of the urban areas leaving others approximating around eighteen percent in the provincial regions. These subsequently are the ones that are focused by the reduced tapes because of the way that the innovation in the country regions has not been raised to more significant levels as found in the urban regions. Also, the individuals who aren’t in a situation to get to minimized circles are far better fit to utilize the smaller tapes. Another measurement on a similar issue is that the reduced tapes utilize basic devices like radio tapes which are not entirely subject to innovation (Lee and Winzenried, 2009). Others like the CDs require convoluted machines and rely upon the specialized capacity and parts of the client. The pace of joblessness in the USA, as per similar measurements, has crossed the 7% mark which implies that the greater part of these individuals will settle on tapes in bigger scope to cut on their expenses. The extra cash for this division of the whole populace is low along these lines shoul d devise different methods for endurance whereby ease items will be looked for. Notwithstanding, the market for these items has been going down impressively and the equivalent may confront an inescapable decay. The deals being enrolled have gone down enormously and in spite of the fact that these items are as yet performing admirably, peoples’ enthusiasm for them is getting rare by day. This has been rendered valid by a bunch reasons, the majority of which the tapes have neglected to fulfill. Specialized out of date quality takes the middle stage in the entire undertaking. The appearance of CDs and other device that reason to serve a similar line of business combined with innovation has supplanted the old sound tapes despite them being still in usefulness. For instance, presentation of mixed media of excellent including the DVDs have rendered the smaller tapes futile because of their instability and need proficiency (Kalb, 2000). To in this way stay predictable with the prope lling innovation in hardware, numerous individuals today in the US have selected other elective intends to expand their music thirst and needs. Numerous other form which are more up to date in the business has been presented which additionally gives a hit to the utilization of sound tapes. Besides, the advances accessible in the market have gone a progression of change in this manner are no longer in a situation to deliver the tapes or even fix them. The tapes

Illustration Example Essay Topics

Illustration Example Essay TopicsWhen you're teaching illustration examples, one of the things you'll be dealing with is the fact that you'll be teaching something very specific to illustration. There will probably not be a whole lot of things that you can tell a student to actually apply in their own work. What you will be able to do though is give them ideas, illustrations and approaches to drawing that you might want to try out yourself.When you're thinking about illustration example essay topics you should think about your own work. If you're someone who draws a lot, I'm sure you can think of several illustrative images that you can use. If you're someone who is not very experienced, you may want to include things that you've seen and used in your own artwork or some things that you're most familiar with.An illustration image that most people can relate to what you're talking about is probably going to be one that is in the graphic design field. For example, there are many differ ent styles of painting. A wide variety of images come from the world of graphic design. There are paintings that depict battles, nature scenes, portraits and many other types of paintings that illustrate a theme.When you're looking for illustration example essay topics you'll want to know the type of subject you're covering. There are all sorts of subjects that a student can write about. Examples of subjects for illustration are the normal things that we have all seen.One illustration example would be a photograph of an airplane landing on a water-covered runway. The subject can be anything from a sports team or sporting event to the environment itself. An illustration example can be anything from a scenic scene to the history of a location.As you can see, there are many different subjects that could illustration examples. The list can also include history or geography, fashion or photography, illustration or film. Since you're discussing illustration on a topic that has been covere d before, it's a good idea to stay with something that most people have heard of.You may want to think about choosing a particular illustration example that is popular or newsworthy. Sometimes this can be difficult to do since many artists work at a very professional level. But for the sake of illustration courses you can always throw a little bit of humor into the mix, especially if the subject is something very silly.I've included a couple of examples of illustration example above. They're just two examples of illustrations that you can use to help spark ideas and inspire students. There are dozens of examples that you can use as well, but I think that you'll find that this type of illustration example essay topics really work best when you've already been exposed to the topic.

Descriptive Essay On Kitten - 874 Words

Crunch! I could feel a thick twig snap under my foot. It was September 17 and I was walking up the driveway, coming home from school. I was about â…” up the driveway when I saw something bouncing around in the yard, with my mom sitting there, watching it and smiling. I felt surprised, but also shocked at the same time because their was something tiny in my yard. Maybe it’s a kitten, I wondered. No, it can’t be. I wish that I could get another kitten, I thought. As I got closer, I was about 100% sure of what the tiny creature was. Oh my gosh! It’s a baby squirrel I thought. Curiosity went through my body. Why would mom be playing with a baby squirrel, I thought. I started to feel really happy and excited, I mean, there was a baby squirrel†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"She’s so light!† I said. Joy and happiness rushed through my body. She was my kitten that I could take care of, that I would play with. Maybe I couldn’t take her to the vet, and maybe I wouldn’t be able to buy her food, but I sure wouldn’t let anything bad happen to her. I started to feel really mature because of that, I was also still very happy. My mom then showed me the cage that she was going to stay in until she was older, so that she couldn’t get hurt or wander away. Her and our other cat, Homer, are both outdoor cats, so they get treated like royalty. She had a massive litter box, a nice soft blanket to sleep on, and newly purchased metal food and water bowls, all in one cage. She also had blankets that we would put on the sides of her cage at night to keep her warm. We then went back into the yard to play with the kitten a little more. This is it, I thought. I finally have my own kitten again. I ran my fingers across the grass as she followed them. She jumped in between my legs and then went right under them. We then looked over and saw Homer, sitting up tall, and ready to show the kitten who is boss. My mom then said to me, â€Å"We should get her name picked out, I need to schedule an appointment for her to go to the vet, and they need a name to get her checked out.† My own kitten, I kept thinking.I felt overjoyed, happy, excited and glad! I had so many emotions running throughout my body that I didn’t know what to think. I quickly grabbed myShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Beneath My House852 Words   |  4 Pagesis a literary essay with an expressive approach. Erdrich narrates the day she rescues a kitten from beneath her house, despite the fact that she does not even like cats. Her maternal instincts take over when she hears the kitten cry, which causes her to do whatever it takes to rescue the kitten. Then, the author analyzes the event and she expresses her emotional response. Through the use of description and narration, Erdrich allows for the audience to imagine the rescue of the kitten â€Å"beneath herRead MoreEnglish Segment 1 Study Guide1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthat hold information from newspapers or academic publications are generally considered to be cited sources.   III.Love and Loss 1. Define and provide an example of each of the following terms: Simile Comparing things with like or as. Cute as a kitten Personification                              Ã‚     Figure of speech in which inanimate or nonhuman things are given human characteristics or abilities Life passed her by Metaphor Figure of speech that makes something seem less important or serious to

The Politics Of The United States Essay - 1888 Words

To the best of my knowledge, militarization can be interpreted as a state’s search –through its citizens, military, and government- for more power. This is due to the thought that by having power, a state can protect itself from both external and internal enemies. By using a conservative lens, militarization has created the image that power is related to both whiteness –in a historical context as well as currently- and masculinity. The conservative nature of the military (and our nation as a whole) tends to lag behind the social ideals of the general population. This lag has created tensions between citizens and the military; while the citizen views of power has shifted liberally to incorporate sexuality, gender, race, ethnicity, and class, the military has continued to use a conservative lens in an attempt to normalize what defines power. With the creation of the United States, came the creation of the United States citizen. Defined by the Constitution, to become a citizen, one had to be white and own land. This original definition of citizenship has continuously pressured society to view citizenship as a trait to masculinity. The definition of citizenship through masculinity created the ideal that martial service was a duty of a male in order for him to become a citizen. As our nation has aged, the parameters of what defines a citizen has changed, allowing for the inclusion of both race and gender. Inclusion of citizenship as well as a push for human rightsShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of The United States Politics1877 Words   |  8 Pagesso caught up in the lies that it is virtually impossible to escape. Truth is highly valued in society; so, what are the reactions when the leaders of society lie to their constituents? This is an issue that has recently manifested in the United States’ politics. With t he election of President Donald Trump, the media have become increasingly interested in how truthful the members of the political system are. Many have started demanding transparency from those in positions of power. In contrast, someRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1238 Words   |  5 PagesOur politicians are being bribed to influence what laws are being made in this country at a federal level. Due to the current situation in American politics corruption has become an accepted form of conducting business in the political world. â€Å"Since the implication of citizen’s united in 2010 we have seen a dramatic turn in the direction of politics† (Silver). This is because now, any donor is allowed to contribute undisclosed amounts to any political campaign. The argument against this is that theRead MorePolitics And The United States Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics has always been a contentious and controversial issue in the United States; immigrants are c onstantly discriminated from exercising their civic duty such as the right to vote and to be voted for. Politics in American is divided based on ideological difference and approach on key issues, which has led to the two major political parties the Republican Party (conservative) often referred as the GOP and the Democratic Party (liberal). Both parties hasn’t yet come forward to fully discuss thisRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1251 Words   |  6 PagesPartisanship has always existed in the United States. Though, there have been periods of decline and resurgence. But since the 1970s America has seen an increase in â€Å"party unity† votes in Congress. From 2009 to 2012 party unity votes was around 70%, a clear indication of polarization in Washington. The ideological differences that exist within Congress is also indicative of the attitude of the general public. A majority of people are willing to call themselves Democrats or Republicans. â€Å"Party ide ntificationRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1434 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, elections can be the deciding factor in ones political career. In recent times, congressional elections have not only become increasingly important, but also more expensive. The expense is often considered a result of modern times, however it results in many people being unable to run for a political position. This begs the question of who might be running for a political position if the price wasn t so high, would it be a more common person who relates more to the people.Read MoreThe Politics Of The United States Essay1964 Words   |  8 PagesOver the last sixty years or so, the true principles of a democratic government within the United States have been stripped away piece by piece, resulting in the government we now have within America today. It is a government that at the surface prides itself on its so-called freedom and equality, when in reality what we now have is a failed liberal democratic government at the helm of the nation. This can be attributed to a number of reasons, some of them being: the usage of an inept electoral systemRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States894 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is very political, but not politically united as a whole community. The current political system is in a shambles, to the point that it is a national joke. Although, it may be a joke to numerous citizens, it is embarrassing and highly frustrating to others. This political situation is not only happening on the federal level, it is also occurring on the local level in some states. Currently, there are disjointed political parties, politicians that have their own agendas thatRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesOn January 27th 2017, exactly one week after being inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States; Donald Trump signed an executive order immediately suspending America’s refugee pro gram, and barring entry from any people from the following seven countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. This decision was immediately met with global outrage, with many people and politicians alike lambasting President Trump, labeling his order as ‘discriminatory’ and ‘un-American’. ThoughRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States935 Words   |  4 PagesThe American government was unique at the time of its founding because it brought back the idea of democracy, which had been a form of government almost non-existent since the Roman Empire. The idea of democracy is simple: citizens participate in politics through voting. This didn’t apply to all citizens; only white male landowners were allowed to vote until the Jacksonian era, when it was expanded to almost all white males. It wasn’t until 1920 that both men and women, black and white could voteRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1315 Words   |  6 Pagesesta blished a background into the British system of government we can now turn our attention to the United States of America. Located several thousand miles across the Atlantic, this global superpower has much in common with the United Kingdom, principally the values and institutions that render its political system democratic. That being said, the infrastructure of the system in place in the United States is vastly different from that of the UK. Trias Politica As a relatively new country less than a

Conceit in Dickinsons poetry Essay Example For Students

Conceit in Dickinsons poetry Essay One of the functions of metaphors is to evoke an aesthetic or emotional effect, even when in some cases it is required certain background knowledge and imagination for a better understanding. Among the different varieties of metaphor, the one analyzed here, the conceit owns its singularity to its main basis as an extended kind of metaphor, consisting on comparing two elements that otherwise would not have been considered any similar. Usually many conceits prevail in poetry and are used in other cases. What conceits do is mixing and transforming ideas and images in non-expected ways. In the case of the poem Hope the conceit works as the central theme of the poem, consisting on a complex comparison between an abstract and a concrete idea. The idea of hope works as the tenor of the metaphor, the main element, while the image or idea of a bird works as the vehicle element to which is compared; the poem uses the bird for a metaphorical definition of hope, and that metaphor is maintained during the whole poem thus establishing innovative comparisons that we call conceit. In deed this essay aims to carry out an analysis on how the continued use of metaphor in this poem provokes an effect and transmits a message along the poem, in aspects such as the intention in using it, the effect in the poem itself and so on and so forth. The author of the poem is Emily Dickinson, who was an original and eccentric poet; due to the different stylistic stages in her life she is considered a transitional figure. In general her style was too innovative for the period, her poetry difficult to read, even sometimes she added errors or punctuation mistakes like dashes or capitalized words; she never titled her poems and her language was very experimental. She manipulated shape and meaning of words, one way to do so was through the conceit, as will be shown in the analysis. In her writings she was generally close to religion, mysticism and nature. Her style was so influenced by the English Romantics and Shakespeare, both strongly characterized by the use of metaphors. She generally wrote in iambic or trochaic feet. Her poems were usually short but full of meaning and difficulty, and that contributed to build poems intensity. It was quite typical from her to make strange comparisons or creating sharp contrasts, as for instance the one in the poem here; what she does is to coin a poetic definition of what for her represented the feeling of hope. She attaches to the notion of hope, physical qualities of a living being, in this case a bird. That establishes a contrast in itself, because hope implies an abstract feeling while a bird represents a physical and tangible reality. In connection to the recurrent topics in Dickinson works, is worth to highlight that the poet builds a contrast between the characteristics of a feeling and an animal, two elements that otherwise hardly ever would be related. This illustrates both the innovations present in the style of the poet and also the importance that Nature and Mysticism had in her writings. Nature is embodied here by a bird which acts as the vehicle of the metaphor and also the nor, in this case the feeling of hope, can be understood as having mystic connotations. The feeling of hope is described in a way as sharing many characteristics or qualities with a bird. That is the essence of the poem, represented by means of an extended metaphor or conceit through the three stanzas. This poem is one of her first works; it is part of a major work called Life. In great extent the meaning in the poem is conveyed by the conceit, id est.. The general meaning revolves around the extended metaphor established between a bird and the feeling of hope. Structurally it is divided in three stanzas, the connection of hope ND bird is established since the very beginning of the poem, in the first line when it says Hope is the thing with feathers -. Then the text gradually evolves and develops more and more this first metaphor, by means of complementing it with more qualities proper of birds, in an attempt to express a poetic view of hope. For instance feathers are characteristic of birds and as the style of Emily Dickinson is characterized by complexity, she probably used that term instead of bird itself, for aesthetic reasons or to provide the poem with some intensity and complexity. The mint is that this first line introduces the conceit, in this case it consists on associating the most symbolic characteristics of birds to the feeling of hope. Probably the animal was chosen due to the positive and ancient connotations that it has. The feathers do not mean anything in particular but by mentioning them the readers realize of the trick and see the connection between hopes properties with those of a bird but without explicitly saying it. Poetry and Younger Walter EssayOther significant aspects in this stanza apart from the metaphor, are for instance the capitalization of the word extremity to emphasize the intensity again; also the addition of dashes to make the poem more complex and different. What the poet does is using figures of speech in an attempt to express the enduring nature of hope. It could be said that in a rough way the conceit n the poem describes hope as a bird living in the souls of human beings; as mentioned before, birds are usually associated with good connotations. In general the last stanza complements the description of hope as a valuable feeling in human life. It is done by means of continuing the conceit in the form of constant metaphors with different intentions. According to Emily Dickinson style this structure and form of the poem is quite logical in her; this is because she saw the act of Joining words as the aim of the poet, to create again, innovating and linking abstract and physical things, as in this case he feeling of hope with the qualities of a bird. She applied metaphor as the tool to adapt physical characteristics to an abstract feeling such as hope and thus provoking unexpected associations at the same time as describing that feeling in a really particular way. The relationships are established by means of guessing and relating possible meanings while reading these characteristics of the bird, then readers must apply these meanings to the feeling of hope; for instance in the following lines: ( Franklin, R. W. 19 In a rough way and without further interpretation, if somebody reads Just lines, they seem to be telling about the strength of a bird. They can be elite interpreted as a way to express that a bird is so strong. The lines say that need to happen something so bad, as a great storm, to end with the bird. His way of interpreting the lines, on the other side, taking into account the adaptor of hope seen as a bird, there is other meaning evoked. The 20th is that of hope considered a strong feeling that is not easy to destroy. The intended meaning of the poem is transmitted by exploring the different v the metaphors through the poem that evokes the personal view of the taut issue of hope; for example the last line in the poem conveys the m eaning seen as a total gift, that we have without the need of anything in return. To recall the main relationships establishes poem, they are in summary: the notion of hope as a bird that stands in the that can be applied for hope in the soul; the bird that constantly sings re eternity of hope, it will always exist; and finally that the bird never asks of tries to represent the free condition of hope. Now before bringing the essay to an end it is needed to draw a list on important aspects and points dealt through the essay in order to draw a general conclusion on the use of the technique of the conceit in this Poe Dickinson called Hope. What has been done in this paper is a close anally metaphors that, on the whole, form a conceit in the poem. In order to intent goal of the conceit here, it is needed to study and analyses before the mea functions of each element that conforms the conceit. In this case the multi metaphors that use the image of a bird, act as the vehicle of the metaphor conceit, and the tenor of the metaphor is the feeling of hope. The poem t examines an abstract idea, as it is the notion of hope, through the establish comparisons with images off bird. It is worth doing an analysis of the m a poem, because after a process of analysis the individual becomes aware value that these figures of speech can add to a written text whether in pr These figures intensify the contents and have an aesthetic intention. Is by these figures also that is possible connecting different elements that the aridly ever would be associated or related. They allow the reader to stay conventions and not only going into the literal meaning but also going be finding new meanings, more imaginative and poetic.

Oreos v.s chips ahoy Essay Example

Oreos v.s chips ahoy Paper Chips Ahoy Is healthier Ores has so much fat. Many people has heart problems from eating Ore cookies all time. Im carving for something creamy. To start off, Chips Ahoy Is way healthier than Ore cookies. For example Ore cookies have more sugar than Chips Ahoy. Chips Ahoy has 11 grams of sugar and Ores has 14 grams of sugar. Although this doesnt seem like a lot, most people have the tendency to have more than one serving especially when eating cookies. In recent studies people eat about 8,000 Ore cookies in their lifetime. This is resulting in to 112,000 fats in a lifetime or about 4 Ore cookies everyday which is more than a serving size every day. Wow that a lot a fat each day! To keep things going, Ores has caused many people to have heart problems. 100 million people get diagnosed with heart robbers and Ore cookies are one of the leading problems. One of the biggest issues in Ores is that they fry the Ores. Even though the Ore industry is still growing and changing ever day, people still dont get the Idea that this is bad for us. So why are we eating a dessert than upraises the chances of getting these heart problems? To wrap things up, I think Chips Ahoy Is a great cookie. It Is healthier and many people has heart problem form eating too much Ores. Which one would you choose? We will write a custom essay sample on Oreos v.s chips ahoy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Oreos v.s chips ahoy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Oreos v.s chips ahoy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Essay about TDA 34

Essay about TDA 34 Essay about TDA 34 Asma Amin TDA34 3.3 Apply rules and boundaries consistently and fairly, according to the age, needs and abilities of children and young people. It is important to apply rules and boundaries to children and young people behaviour according to their age, needs and abilities and without stereotyping. Firstly it is important that everything is relevant to a child's level of ability and understanding as you need to consider what the child understands when applying rules, as for stereotyping this is bad in every situation not every adult men like sports and not every women is a stray at home and cleans all day. It is important to stimulate there interests. For rules they are important to growing up and learning social rules given from others. Praise children when they do good as this will make the behaviour look good but telling off or even smacking will not prevent that behaviour as much and can also have negative effects. A 2 year old cant get things the way a 4 years old can. Younger children don’t get things the same way and you must take that into account when dealing with discipline. For example a 2year old should not be expected to sit still for 30minutes of circle time, but a 4 year old may be able to sit for 20 minutes of circle time. All children need consistent app roaches because they are learning the rules. The rules are very different at home and they will be more unsettled and spend time trying to see what will and wont be enforced. All rules and structure give children a sense of security and perimeter to work with and to know how to act in situations. e.g. adults waiting in a line. Children have to be taught how to do this. Boundaries are for our own good they should be set, rules should apply as this keeps children safe. It

The Commonly Confused Words Bathos and Pathos

The Commonly Confused Words Bathos and Pathos The words bathos and pathos are related in meaning as well as in sound, but theyre not interchangeable. Definitions The noun bathos refers to an abrupt and often ludicrous transition from the elevated to the ordinary (a form of anticlimax), or to an excessively sentimental demonstration of pathos. The word bathos  (adjective form, bathetic) almost always has a negative connotation. The noun pathos  (adjective form, pathetic) refers to a quality in something experienced or observed that evokes sympathy and a feeling of sorrow. Examples The director had clearly decided to confront us with the gruesome detail of the massacre, but the sight of artificial dismembered limbs, human torsos dangling in  trees, and blood-stained cavalry men riding about brandishing human legs and heads,  that all clearly had the weight of polystyrene, made his intentions ridiculous.  The entire cinema burst out laughing as the film  descended into bathos. We expected the gruesome and got the bizarre instead.(John Wright, Why Is That So Funny? Limelight, 2007)The  pathos  of the  Frankenstein  legend is that the monster has some traits of humanity remaining within him.Mr. Moretti has a habit of crossing the line from pathos to bathos, but he imbues this  movie [Mia Madre] with such honest sentiment  that he can evoke a lifetime of feeling with just the shot of an empty chair.(Manohla  Dargis, New York Film Festival Walks the Tightrope Between Art and Commerce. The New York Times, September 24, 2015) Usage Notes Dont confuse bathos with pathos. Bathos, the Greek word for depth, is a descent from the sublime to the ridiculous. You commit bathos if, for example, you ruin a stately speech by ending it with some tasteless anecdote. The adjective is bathetic, like pathetic, the adjective for pathos, the Greek word for suffering. Bathos is commonly misused as the equivalent of sloppy sentimentality.(John B. Bremner, Words on Words: A Dictionary for Writers and Others Who Care About Words. Columbia University Press, 1980)Pathos is the quality of something, such as speech or music, that evokes a feeling of pity or sorrow: The mother told her tale with such pathos that tears came to the eyes of many present. Bathos is either insincere pathos or a descent from the sublime to the ridiculous: The play was rather moving in places, but the episode where the two take a shower together was pure bathos.(Adrian Room, Dictionary of Confusable Words. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000)Pathos occurs when a feeling of pity, compassion or tenderness towards a character or situation is evoked in the reader. Pathos will be usually felt towards a hero, an admired character or a victim. The group victims of a disaster will also frequently engender pathos. The undeserved or early death of a character is a subject for pathos. If we have cried over some incident in a book we have experienced pathos. Think of the death of Ophelia in Hamlet and notice how it is Gertrudes speech about a young girls death which is the means by which Shakespeare induces pathos...The writer must always strike a careful balance with such scenes if pathos is to be achieved. Even good writers can sometimes go over the top into bathos, when an incident or character that should have aroused compassion veers toward the absurd or ludicrous. Dickens in The Old Curiosity Shop clearly meant the death of Little Nell to arouse pathos and for the most part it did with his contemporary readers. Many modern readers though find the overblown descri ption almost laughable.(Colin Bulman, Creative Writing: A Guide and Glossary to Fiction Writing. Polity Press, 2007) Practice (a) The pat ending of Beauty and the Beast disregards the dark undercurrent of genuine _____ and suffering that had made the Beast so endearing.(b) Don Gibsons . . . specialty  became the tearjerkin country ballad, although many of his recordings were so drenched in self-pity that they crossed the line into pure _____.(Richard Carlin,  Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge, 2003) Scroll down for answers below: Answers to Practice Exercises: (a) The pat ending of  Beauty and the Beast  disregards the dark undercurrent of genuine  pathos  and suffering that had made the Beast so endearing.(b) Don Gibsons . . . specialty  became the tearjerkin country ballad, although many of his recordings were so drenched in self-pity that they crossed the line into pure  bathos.(Richard Carlin,  Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge, 2003)

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 10

Assignment - Essay Example All this happened as Shiva was at a cave trying to meditate on the loss of his lovely wife. Parvati did most things to win the heart of Lord Shiva, but all went in vain until one day she decided that she would go for a penance into the forest just to win the heart of Lord Shiva. She was devoted and determined to becoming loved by Lord Shiva, who always saw her as a dark skinned lady. Lord Brahma came over to her and answered her prayer. When she went back to Lord Shiva, she was accepted and loved. Later, they conducted a marriage ceremony which was in a ritualistic manner. That was the way goddess Parvati became the consort of Lord Shiva. Shiva’s side to show a symbol of love and affection always depicts Parvati. The patience and calmness in goddess Parvati is said to be the best combination for Lord Shiva’s angry personality. Lord Shiva acts as the lord of the dances among the Hindu. Shiva’s main role is to destroy then later on restore besides saving humanity. Shiva is also depicted as a householder and an ascetic yogi. In addition, Shiva is also Lord of dance (Nataraja). Lord Shiva for a very long time has been known as a destroyer. c) The circular piece of sculpture in Shiva-Lord of the dance refers to the field of dance that he takes over the entire world/ universe (Fisher, 2014). The circular sculpture also helps in identifying the dance in which it dances with the whole world. d) The floor plan of The Chartres Cathedral has a red arrow, which is linear, this shows that the Christians believe in one-way life. That is, human beings only live once. Contrary to the Hindu Culture where they believe there is life after death and life is regarded as continuous or forever. a) Buddhism is not a religion; it practices atheism. It rejects the fact that God exists. To them the person they are worshiping as their god has mysterious stories surrounding his birth. Buddha is portrayed that after his death he came

Theoretical Aspects of the US Position in ODS and OIF Essay

Theoretical Aspects of the US Position in ODS and OIF - Essay Example s see communities, as well as the identities and norms they help to create and sustain, as the most critical determinants of order, whether at home or abroad (Lebow 56), this explanation could be considered rather plausible. On the other hand, according to Thucydides and classical realists more generally, military power and alliances are necessary safeguards in the volatile world of international relations, but also double-edged swords; thus being considered as likely to provoke as to prevent conflict (Lebow 56). The history of the North Atlantic Alliance appeared the genuine article of such an ambiguity. NATO’s existence during the Cold War was a major factor that prevented military conflict in Europe, standing out against the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet geopolitical aspirations; while after the fall of the Berlin wall and the demise of the Soviet Union, the alliance got involved in military conflicts in Europe and beyond the alliance’s geographical range – start ing with the 1990 invasion in Iraq, as part of the UN-authorized multinational coalition force – thus significantly expanding its influence and geography (Gordon and Shapiro 31, 39). Finally, realism would render another explanation of the 1990 invasion in Iraq, namely as a preventive war waged by status quo powers on a ‘rising’ regional challenger such as Saddam Hussein’s regime (see Lebow 57); which, being tempted to believe that has the advantage of possessing arguably the largest military capabilities in the region, and plenty of elbow room due to messy world of international politics by that time, invaded and occupied Kuwait. Having failed to prevent the war, the balance of power – in accordance with Morgenthau’s postulates (see Morgenthau 155-9, 162-6, 170, cited in Lebow 57) – is... From the research it can be comprehended that considering the importance of community in imposing limits on the ends and means of power, as well as exploring the relationship between domestic and international politics, classical realism presents plausible explanations of Operation Desert Storm, whereas it’s much more convincing in regard to Operation Iraqi Freedom. Having distinguished between interest and power, and delivering a sophisticated understanding of the balance of power, relative power position of the US, and the strengths and weaknesses of both allies and adversaries, classical realism explains not only the reasons for the 2003 invasion, but also the choice of invading Iraq, rather than some other of the so-called ‘rogue’ states, later designated by George Bush Jr to be constituent parts of the ‘axis of evil’. Neorealism, in turn, based on the assumption of power as the first and last resort in the anarchic self-help system of internation al politics, couldn’t satisfactorily explain many of the ODS features, including the role of the UN in authorizing the military action against Iraq. By stark contrast, in regard to OIF, neorealism provides extremely powerful explanations of most, if not all, aspects of the American position and actions, including the motives behind the invasion, the reason why Iraq was targeted, as well as the far-reaching goals and implications of the US-led campaign.

Country Club Blues :: Essays Papers

ï » ¿Country Club Blues My first job is definitely the one I remember most, although I did not always enjoy what I did. Many times during the eight months I worked at Fauquier County Country Club I hated my job one day and loved it the next, thus resulting in a very memorable and exciting time of work. Working at a golf course may not have been the most enjoyable job I have had, but it gave me new experiences to interact with people and gain a sense of responsibility. I applied for a job at the Country Club on my 16th birthday not having the slightest idea what I wanted to do for myself. I simply recall having my first interview on the spot. During this interview I was asked questions to the effect of my work ethic, availability, and â€Å"Do you know how to say ‘yes, sir’ and ‘yes, ma’am?’† Apparently I did fairly well, and was given a job as a golf cart care specialist. â€Å"Cart dog† was a rhetorical name given to the pro shop maintenance crew by a highly-disliked boss. As a cart dog I was given the duty of cleaning, storing, and preparing used carts for their next use and picking the driving range clean of golf balls. At times range picking became very annoying considering this was all done on foot with a small bagger rather than a cart-pulled cage. Although it did not take quite as long, cart cleaning was much more annoying of a task. After thorough washing, carts had to be arranged by color for the day they were to be used. Colors used were red, yellow, blue, and green for Tuesday through Friday, respectively. Though these were time-consuming tasks, the cart dogs found other ways to have fun while working. In addition to picking the driving range clean and cleaning dirty golf carts, I was also required to ask to clean the golf clubs of members who had finished playing for the day. This being the only opportunity for tips in my minimum wage job, I took this as a golden opportunity. I earned some extra money and learned to speak in a professional manner to elders. Club members would often leave extra equipment such as tees and both day and glow-in-the-dark balls. Occasionally, I would also find a few beers left in the carts’ coolers.

Flood Monitoring System

Sensors 2012, 12, 4213-4236; doi:10. 3390/s120404213 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 www. mdpi. com/journal/sensors Article A Real-Time Measurement System for Long-Life Flood Monitoring and Warning Applications Rafael Marin-Perez 1, , Javier Garc? a-Pintado 2,3 and Antonio Skarmeta G? mez 1 ? o 1 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Murcia, Spain; E-Mail: [email  protected] es 2 Euromediterranean Water Institute, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Murcia, Spain; E-Mail: [email  protected] om 3 National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Harry Pitt Building, 3 Earley Gate, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AL, UK Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email  protected] es. Received: 7 February 2012; in revised form: 14 March 2012 / Accepted: 22 March 2012 / Published: 28 March 2012 Abstract: A ? ood warning system incorporates telemetered rainfall and ? ow/water level data measu red at various locations in the catchment area. Real-time accurate data collection is required for this use, and sensor networks improve the system capabilities.However, existing sensor nodes struggle to satisfy the hydrological requirements in terms of autonomy, sensor hardware compatibility, reliability and long-range communication. We describe the design and development of a real-time measurement system for ? ood monitoring, and its deployment in a ? ash-? ood prone 650 km2 semiarid watershed in Southern Spain. A developed low-power and long-range communication device, so-called DatalogV1, provides automatic data gathering and reliable transmission. DatalogV1 incorporates self-monitoring for adapting measurement schedules for consumption management and to capture events of interest.Two tests are used to assess the success of the development. The results show an autonomous and robust monitoring system for long-term collection of water level data in many sparse locations during ? o od events. Keywords: real-time data acquisition; sensor network; hydrological monitoring; ? ood warning system Sensors 2012, 12 1. Introduction 4214 A warmer climate, with its increased climate variability, will increase the risk of both ? oods and droughts [1], whose management and mitigation are important to protect property, life, and natural environment. Real-time accurate monitoring of hydrologic variables is key for ? od forecasting, as well as for optimizing related warning systems for damage mitigation. Recent studies show that in the speci? c case of semiarid and arid areas, adequate deployment of monitoring networks is essential to a real understanding of the underlying processes generating run-off in storm events, and to achieve effective emergency systems (e. g. , [2]). Traditionally, researchers have directly collected data at the places of interest. This has now been commonly substituted by automatic sensor and datalogger systems, which provide high temporal data resol ution, while reducing operational human resource requirements.Dataloggers permit local automatic and unattended data gathering, and reduce environmental perturbation. However, data retrieval from standard dataloggers and storage in processing and control/warning centers still has to be done either manually, which prevents its applicability in ? ood warning systems, or through wired connections, which leads to substantial investments and operational costs. To confront these problems, sensor network technology has been proposed in many monitoring applications [3]. Yet, speci? c literature on sensor network for ? ood forecasting is sparse, with only a few examples available (e. . , [4–8]). Basically, a sensor network comprises a set of nodes, where each node includes a processor, a wireless radio module, a power supply, and is equipped with sensor hardware to capture environmental data. Each node performs the tasks of data gathering, physical parameter processing, and wireless d ata transmission to the control server. Speci? cally, for hydrologic applications, sensor nodes must also ful? ll a number of additional requirements: †¢ Power lifetime: Power sources are often not available at the locations of hydrological interest.Moreover, these locations are usually unprotected, and if renewable energy devices are used, there are prone to vandalism or theft. Thus, sensor nodes must have low-consumption, which along with existing standard batteries, should last at least one hydrologic cycle. †¢ Sensor hardware compatibility: Most hydrologic sensor nodes include a datalogger device connected through a cable to one or more measurement instruments. The datalogger must provide multiple wired interfaces to be able to communicate with a range of speci? c sensor hardware interfaces.This also involves issues of power supply, and selective time for power dispatching, which leads to optimal power management and facilitates the expansion of connected instruments. †¢ Reliability: Harsh weather conditions may cause failures in the wireless communication over the monitoring network. Backup mechanisms in local sensor dataloggers must be used to avoid information losses in unexpected crashes. †¢ Long-range communication: Hydrologic measurement locations are commonly sparse over large areas, and far away from the control center (i. e. , tens or hundreds of kilometers).Sensor nodes must have a peer-to-peer connection with the control center. Sensors 2012, 12 4215 In general, these, sometimes opposing, requirements are dif? cult to be satis? ed by existing developed solutions. For example, multiple sensor readings and long-range communication are high power-consumption tasks, which diminish battery lifetime. For instance, many existing wireless solutions for agriculture applications (e. g. , [9–11]) use a set of tens or hundreds of motes, which collaborate to gather dense data in a small area. Motes have low consumption, but they pr ovide limited sensor interfaces, and short-range communication.On the other hand, several hydrologic and meteorologic applications have been implemented with a few wireless datalogger stations, which individually obtain multi-sensor data in a few sparse locations over a large area (e. g. , [5,12–14]). These dataloggers permit high computing and long-range communication. However, they have an excessive investment cost and a high consumption that may be, in the long-term, unsustainable. This paper describes the design, development, and deployment of a real-time monitoring system for hydrological applications.The paper is focused on the description in detail of our wireless datalogger device, so-called DatalogV1 [15], which combines the low consumption of motes and the reliable communication of most powerful multi-sensor datalogger stations in order to satisfy the requirements of ? ood warning system scenarios. The DatalogV1 provides automatic monitoring and long-term autonomy i n sparse points over large areas. To demonstrate the goodness of the DatalogV1 design, we deployed a monitoring network in the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed, in Southern Spain. The severity of ? ash ? ods in the Rambla del o Albuj? n has caused important environmental and economic damages over the last years. Accordingly, the o wireless monitoring network is intended to provide real-time accurate hydrologic information to support an operational model-based ? ood warning system. This is an excellent test to asses the DatalogV1 performance and success in a real case scenario. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 introduces the context of environmental monitoring and ? ood warning systems. Section 3 depicts our hydrologic monitoring scenario.Section 4 presents the design of DatalogV1 hardware. Section 5 shows the implementation of DatalogV1 software. Section 6 describes the architecture developed for remote hydrologic monitoring. Section 7 describes the deploym ent of the monitoring network in the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed. Section 8 shows the results o obtained regarding power consumption and data collection. Section 9 provides concluding remarks. 2. Environmental Monitoring Environmental monitoring is the most popular application for sensor networks. At present, sensor networks have been applied for a number of applications as, e. . , soil moisture monitoring [16], solar radiation mapping [17], aquatic monitoring [18], glacial control and climate change [19], forest ? re alarm [20], landscape ? ooding alarm [21], and forecasting in rivers [22]. The ability to place autonomous and low cost nodes in large harsh environments without communication infrastructure enables accurate data collection directly observed from interest areas. With sensor networks, environmental data can be observed and collected in real-time, and used for forecasting upcoming phenomena and sending prompt warnings if required.Sensors 2012, 12 2. 1. Model-Based Floo d Warning System Context 4216 The developed sensor network was incorporated within the context of a model-based ? ood warning system in the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed. A model-based ? ood warning system, for mitigating the o effects of ? ooding on life and property, incorporates a catchment model based on observed/forecasted rainfall and telemetered observations of hydrologic state variables at various locations within the catchment area. Generally, observed variables are ? ow and/or water level in channels.Also, other variables such as soil moisture and piezometric levels may be of interest, depending on the watershed response. Real-time updating of the ? ood forecasting involves the continual adaptation of the model state variables, outputs and parameters, so that the forecasts for various times into the future are based on the latest available information and are optimized, in some sense, to minimize the forecasting errors (e. g. , [23]). This is the process of data assimilati on. Implementation of environmental sensor networks for data assimilation within model-based ? ood warning systems involves complex engineering and system challenges.These systems must withstand the event of interest in real-time, remain functional over long time periods when no events occur, cover large geographical regions of interest to the event, and support the variety of sensor types needed to detect the phenomenon [8]. 3. Hydrological Monitoring and Forecasting in the Rambla del Albuj? n Watershed o The Rambla del Albuj? n watershed (650 km2 ) is the main drainage catchment in the Campo de o Cartagena basin, in Southern Spain (see Figure 1). The main channel in the watershed is 40 km long and ? ows into the Mar Menor; one of the big coastal lagoons in the Mediterranean (135 km2 ).The Campo de Cartagena basin is an area with semiarid Mediterranean climate, where the average temperature ranges from 14 o C to 17 o C, mean potential evapotranspiration is 890 mm yr–1 and me an precipitation is 350 mm yr–1 . Most rainfall comes in short-time storm events, and the watershed hydrologic response is highly complex and non-uniform. Previous studies have shown the complex ? ash-? ood response of the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed o and the importance of spatially distributed observation for adequate forecasting (e. g. , [2]). Also, for ? ooding evaluations, stage gauges provide an advantage over ? w gauges that the observations remain unbiased when ? ow goes out of banks, in which case the validness of calibrated rating curves (stage-? ow relationships) is prevented. In this sense, remotely-sensed information (from aerial photography and/or satellites) is appealing as it contains much more spatial information than typical stage gauge networks in operational watersheds. Accordingly, recent studies are evaluating the potential of aerial photography and remotely sensed (from satellites) synthetic aperture radar to provide measurements over large areas of w ater levels and ? od extents in lakes and rivers (e. g. , TerraSAR-X or COSMO-Skymed constellations [24]). However, the current low temporal frequency of satellite acquisitions relative to gauging station sampling indicates that remote sensing still does not represent a viable replacement strategy for data assimilation into model-based forecasts [25]. Also, before the ? ow goes out of banks, the accuracy of standard stage gauges is higher than that provided by airborne information, which is key for early warnings.Thus, if economically viable, a spatially distributed network of stage gauges remains the best option to capture the observations required to feed the forecasting and data assimilation processes. Sensors 2012, 12 4217 At the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed, we implemented a hydrological monitoring system consisting o on a network of stage gauges located at eight critical junction points between major tributaries. The monitoring locations were carefully chosen in order to achi eve effective water level monitoring during ? ood events and a reliable model-based forecasting system.Figure 1 shows the selected locations which are far away (? 50 km) from the control center at the University of Murcia, to the North of the watershed. In this area, an existing phone infrastructure enables the communication among the server in the control center and the DatalogV1s in the ? eld. The DatalogV1s must be autonomous only with batteries, because no power source exists in the monitoring area and solar panels are frequently stolen or vandalized. In the following sections, we describe the design and development of the DatalogV1 to provide remote data gathering of the water stage in channels during ? ods. Figure 1. Deployment scenario. The embedded image shows the location of the Rambla del Albuj? n watershed at the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. The violet line describes the o watershed boundary drawn on a digital terrain model (DTM). Within the watershed, the main cha nnel network is shown in blue, and labeled squares indicate deployed gauge locations. Sensors 2012, 12 4. Design of DatalogV1 Hardware 4218 The DatalogV1’s design was developed to address the requirements of the described application. The block diagram of DatalogV1 is illustrated in Figure 2(a).The critical components are a low-power microcontroller ( µC) module that supervises the DatalogV1’s operation, multiple sensor interfaces (Pulse, SDI-12, RS-485, Analog) that enable to take measurements from different kinds of sensor devices, and a GPRS module for long-distance communication with the control center. Moreover, two communication modules (USB and Bluetooth) enable the in-situ interactions via a laptop. All electronic components and a battery are mounted in an IP65 waterproof box to protect from harsh weather conditions, as shown by Figure 2(b).The DatalogV1’s design is balanced between low-power consumption for long-lifetime, and computational capability for multi-sensor reading and long-range communication. The hardware design of these components is described in the next subsections. Figure 2. Two different views of the DatalogV1. (a) Block diagram showing the main components. (b) The electronic components and the battery are mounted on a IP65 protection box. SDI-12 Interface RS-485 Interface Pulse Counters Analog Inputs Power Connector DC/DC Converter GPRS Module Linear Regulator Battery Connector Linear RegulatorMosfet Switch  µC DC/DC Converter Pulse Counters Bluetooth Module RS-485 Interface USB Module Battery Connector Power Connector Analogic Inputs SDI-12 Connector GPRS Module Bluetooth Module USB Module  µC (a) (b) 4. 1. Design of Microcontroller Module The circuit schematic of the microcontroller module is shown in Figure 3. The central part of the schematic represents the low-power 8-bits microcontroller (PIC18LF8722) manufactured by Microchip. The PIC18F8722 operating to 3. 3 V is ideal for low power applications ( n anoWatts) with 120 nW sleep mode and 25  µW active mode.It provides high processing speed (40 MHz) with a large 256 KB RAM memory. A 12 MB data? ash memory is included for local storage of sensor data. The top-left portion of the schematic (IC3) shows a security mechanism to avoid microcontroller blockage in case that available energy is not enough. Thus the microcontroller resets when there is less than 2. 4 V. The center-left part of the schematic contains the crystal oscillator setting to 11 MHz. (OSC1/OSC2 tags). The oscillator provides a precise clock signal to stabilize frequencies for sensor readings and data transmissions. Sensors 2012, 12 Figure 3.Circuit schematic of the microcontroller module. The center portion is the microcontroller used to control DatalogV1 operation, and the center-left is the crystal oscillator used for setting the clock. 4219 4. 2. Design of Sensor Interfaces DatalogV1 provides multi-sensor interfaces to take readings from a wide set of hydrologic instruments. Its sensor interfaces are two pulse counters, two digital connectors (RS-485 and SDI-12), and eight analog inputs. Each pulse counter reads from a tipping-bucket rain gauge (pluviometer) which generates a discrete electrical signal for every amount of accumulated rainfall.Digital interfaces supply power to and read measurements from instruments, which can themselves include some degree of computational capability. Analog connectors enable the reading of simple instruments which modify the supplying voltages to return voltage values proportional to the physical observed variables. These multiple interfaces are compatible with the most of hydrological sensor devices in the market. Pulse-counters typically connect to rain-gauge devices. The standard rain gauge collects the precipitation into a small container. Every time the container is ? led and emptied, it generates a electric pulse. According to the number of pulses and the size of the container, DatalogV1 estimates t he precipitation without requiring power supply. Sensors 2012, 12 4220 For each digital interface, DatalogV1 can supply and read multiple sensors. Both RS-485 and SDI-12 interfaces consist of three electronic wires for data, ground and supplying voltage. The RS-485 is a standard serial communication for long distance and noisy environments. In addition, the SDI-12 is a serial data interface at 1,200 baud designed for low-power sensors.Using serial protocols, DatalogV1 can directly obtain the physical measurements. The analog inputs allow to read 8 differential sensors, 16 single-ended sensors, or a combination of both options. A differential connection comprises four electronic wires acting as voltage-supplier, ground, positive-voltage, and negative-voltage, while a single-end connection contains two electronic wires for supplying-voltage and positive-voltage. The main difference between differential and single-ended is the way to obtain the voltage value. In single-ended, the volta ge value is the difference between the positive voltage and the ground at 0 V.However, single-ended connections are sensitive to electrical noise errors, which are solved by differential connections. Because twisting wires together will ensure that any noise picked up will be the same for each wire, the voltage value in differential inputs is the difference between the positive and negative voltages. Figure 4. Circuit schematic of analog interfaces. (a) Selector of analog connections to plugged-in sensors, (b) ADC converter from output voltage to digital data. (a) (b) To obtain the measurements of the physical variables, output voltages are processed using three main hardware components: multiplexer, ampli? r, and ADC converter. Two multiplexers MC74HC4051D from Motorola company enable to select the output voltage of a speci? c analog sensor (Figure 4(a)). Each multiplexer contains 3 control pins CA0, CA1, and CA2 to choose an output voltage among 16 possibilities. The selected outp ut voltage is ampli? ed for preserving high effective resolution. DatalogV1 uses an AD8622 ampli? er, manufactured by Analog Devices, that provides high current precision, low noise, and low power operation. The pre-con? gured ampli? cation depends on the output range Sensors 2012, 12 4221 of the selected sensor.Finally, the ampli? ed output signal is converted to a digital value through an Analog-Digital Converter (ADC), as shown by Figure 4(b). DatalogV1 contains a 13-bit ADC MCP3302, manufactured by Microchip, that provides high precision and resolution. This ? exible design provides full compatibility with presumably all kind of available sensors for hydrologic use. 4. 3. Design of GPRS Communication Module A GPRS module is used to transmit monitoring data from DatalogV1 to the control center. Figure 5 shows the GPRS module implementing all functions for wireless communications. Figure 5.Circuit schematic of the GPRS module. The center portion is the GPRS module used to control the long-distance communication, and the top-left portion is the SIM card connection. The top-left part of the circuit shows the connection of SIM phone-cards according to the manufacturer speci? cation. The bottom-left shows a uFL coaxial connector to the wireless antenna. We chose a Wavecom Q2686 chip, which is connected to the microcontroller via an USART interface (CS-USART). The Wavecom Q2686 contains a programmable 256 KB SRAM memory and includes a ARM9 32-bit processor at 104 MHz.This Q2686 chip makes possible to join a GSM/GPRS base-station and receive/send data reliably in quad-band communications on the 800, 900, 1,800 and 1,900 MHz Sensors 2012, 12 4222 bands. Also, the chip makes it easy to upgrade to 3G when needed. This GPRS module enables long-distance UDP/IP communications through cellular radio networks. 4. 4. Design of Power Module The power module consists of two power sources and three regulable mechanism to provide a secure supply of electronics components. The main energy source is a 12 V DC battery of 7,000 mAh power capacity which can be rechargeable using an optional solar panel.To adapt the input tension of the solar panel (17–20 V) to a lower tension (12–15 V) to supply the battery, we use a commutated DC/DC regulator in step-down mode, as shown by Figure 6(a). The microcontroller turns on the DC/DC regulator when it detects that the battery has a low level according to a pre-established threshold. Three circuits guarantee stable energy levels for battery, solar-panel, and sensors, as shown by Figure 6(b). The circuits of battery and solar-panel include security mechanisms to avoid a too low power level input to the sensors.For this, the circuit of sensors is used, before readings are taken, to check if the power supply is stable as to obtain an accurate measurement. Figure 6. Circuit schematic of the battery, solar-panel, and power-control modules. (a) Battery and solar modules, (b) secure power control for battery, so lar panel, and sensor. (a) (b) Figure 7. Circuit schematic of the power supply module. (a) Power supply for GPRS, sensors, and ADC converter, (b) power supply for microcontroller. (a) (b) To reduce the power consumption, DatalogV1 keeps almost all electrical components deactivated, such as GPRS, sensors, and ADC.Only the microcontroller circuit is always supplied at 3. 3 V Sensors 2012, 12 4223 (Figure 7(a)) through a linear regulator LM2936 from National Semiconductor with ultra-low current in the stand-by mode. This LM2936 regulator features low drop-out voltage (50 mA) to minimize power losses. Also, this circuit includes a diode (D10) to provide a security power to protect the microcontroller and all board at most 5 V. When it is necessary, the microcontroller supplies independently the electrical components using two DC/DC converters, two linear regulators and a MOSFET switch (Figure 7(b)).Concretely to supply sensors, a DC/DC converter and the MOSFET switch is combined to crea te a adjustable commutation cell. The design of the commutation cell includes high-power isolated chips in order to reduce interferences. At the same time, it has a good linearity and load regulation characteristics, and allows to establish the voltage supply between 3 V and 10 V. The chosen MOSFET is a FDC6330L, manufactured by Fairchild Semiconductor, which provides high performance for extremely low on-resistance (

Satire in John Gardners Grendel Essay - 597 Words

Satire in Grendel The state is an organization of violence, a monopoly in what it is pleased to call legitimate violence (Gardner, 119). This excerpt from John Gardners Grendel shows one of the many issues he deals with in his satire of man, and that is the issue of the use of violence in society. Gardner shows this throughout the book, but most prominently in chapter eight, in which we learn of the arrival of Hrothulf, Hrothgars nephew, at Herot. Hrothgar recognizes the evil in Hrothgars kingdom. He discusses the problems of the government with an old man known as Red Horse. The point made in the opening quote is that Mens violence is chained to good (i.e., to the king): legitimate force that chops off the†¦show more content†¦This is a satirical look at our sense of freedom. As a society, we often feel we are free. But are we? What is this freedom we think we have? Gardner shows us that the governments main objective is to satisfy the greed of the majority, the rest will do you no harm. Thats it. Youve still got your fiction of consent (Gardner, 118). And if things go wrong, the governments immediate reaction is to use force to gain their objective. Chapter eight states that when men quit work, the police move in. If the borders are threatened, the army rolls out (Gardner, 119). Therefore, the state is always in control. The people have freedom, but only to do what is acceptable to those in power. Is that true freedom? Gardner believes it is not. Public force is the life and soul of every state: not merely army and police but prisons, judges, tax collectors, every conceivable repression (Gardner, 119). So even though we believe we live in a free society, we are truly controlled and kept in line by the government at all times. For all of the pride humankind takes in its established government systems, they are flawed. And as for glorious revolutions that change the face of the government or replace one government with another, they are truly and simply the pitting of power against power, where the issue is freedom for the winners and enslavement ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Grendel And The Epic Of Beowulf 1294 Words   |  6 Pageswho does bad things. These definitions may not be so indubitable as John Gardner takes a hero and villain to a whole new level in his novel, Grendel. Throughout the years of novels and short stories, heroes and villains have been constructed as strictly good versus evil, but what if there is good in evil and evil in good? Grendel and the epic, Beowulf, revolve around this idea of heroes and villains and good versus evil. Gardner’s twist on the stereotypical hero leads to the true definition of a heroRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pa gesimportant sonnet sequences of this period.) Sonnets were also written during the height of classical English verse, by Dryden and Pope, among others, and written again during the heyday of English Romanticism, when Wordsworth, Shelley, and particularly John Keats created wonderful sonnets. Today, the sonnet remains the most influential and important verse form in the history of English poetry. Two kinds of sonnets have been most common in English poetry, and they take their names from the greatest poets